Attributes

Introduction to Attributes

In Plots, input data is passed positionally (for example, the y in plot(y)), and attributes are passed as keywords (for example, plot(y, color = :blue)). Most of the information on this page is available from your Julia REPL. After one executes, using Plots in the REPL, one can use the function plotattr() to print a list of all attributes for either series, plots, subplots, or axes.

# Valid Operations
plotattr(:Plot)
plotattr(:Series)
plotattr(:Subplot)
plotattr(:Axis)

Once you acquire the list of attributes, you can either use the aliases of a specific attribute or investigate a specific attribut to print that attribute's aliases and its description.

julia> # Specific Attribute Example
       plotattr("size"):size

(width_px, height_px) of the whole Plot.

Aliases: (:sizes, :windowsize, :wsize).

Type: Tuple{Integer, Integer}.

`Plot` attribute, defaults to `(600, 400)`.

Aliases

Keywords can take a range of values through the alias mechanic. For example, plot(y, color = :blue) is really interpreted as plot(y, seriescolor = :blue). Each attribute has a number of aliases (see the charts below), which are available to avoid the pain of constantly looking up plotting API documentation because you forgot the argument name. c, color, and seriescolor all mean the same thing, and in fact those are eventually converted into the more precise attributes linecolor, markercolor, markerstrokecolor, and fillcolor (which you can then override if desired).

Magic Arguments

Some arguments encompass smart shorthands for setting many related arguments at the same time. Plots uses type checking and multiple dispatch to smartly "figure out" which values apply to which argument. Pass in a tuple of values. Single values will be first wrapped in a tuple before processing.

axis (and xaxis/yaxis/zaxis)

Passing a tuple of settings to the xaxis argument will allow the quick definition of xlabel, xlims, xticks, xscale, xflip, and xtickfont. The following are equivalent:

plot(y, xaxis = ("my label", (0,10), 0:0.5:10, :log, :flip, font(20, "Courier")))

plot(y,
    xlabel = "my label",
    xlims = (0,10),
    xticks = 0:0.5:10,
    xscale = :log,
    xflip = true,
    xtickfont = font(20, "Courier")
)

Note that yaxis and zaxis work similarly, and axis will apply to all.

Passing a tuple to xticks (and similarly to yticks and zticks) changes the position of the ticks and the labels:

plot!(xticks = ([0:π:3*π;], ["0", "\\pi", "2\\pi"]))
yticks!([-1:1:1;], ["min", "zero", "max"])

line

Set attributes corresponding to a series line. Aliases: l. The following are equivalent:

plot(y, line = (:steppre, :dot, :arrow, 0.5, 4, :red))

plot(y,
    seriestype = :steppre,
    linestyle = :dot,
    arrow = :arrow,
    linealpha = 0.5,
    linewidth = 4,
    linecolor = :red
)

fill

Set attributes corresponding to a series fill area. Aliases: f, area. The following are equivalent:

plot(y, fill = (0, 0.5, :red))

plot(y,
    fillrange = 0,
    fillalpha = 0.5,
    fillcolor = :red
)

marker

Set attributes corresponding to a series marker. Aliases: m, mark. The following are equivalent:

scatter(y, marker = (:hexagon, 20, 0.6, :green, stroke(3, 0.2, :black, :dot)))

scatter(y,
    markershape = :hexagon,
    markersize = 20,
    markeralpha = 0.6,
    markercolor = :green,
    markerstrokewidth = 3,
    markerstrokealpha = 0.2,
    markerstrokecolor = :black,
    markerstrokestyle = :dot
)

Notable Arguments

This is a collection of some notable arguments that are not well-known:

scatter(y, thickness_scaling = 2)  # increases fontsizes and linewidth by factor 2
# good for presentations and posters
# If backend does not support this, use the function `scalefontsizes(2)` that scales
# the default fontsizes.


scatter(y, ticks=:native)  # Tells backends to calculate ticks by itself.
# Good idea if you use interactive backends where you perform mouse zooming

scatter(rand(100), smooth=true)  # Adds a regression line to your plots